Skaffold

Skaffold is a tool open-sourced by Google to streamline development of local Kubernetes applications. It automates processes like building images, pushing these images and deploying Kubernetes services, making continuous development of Kubernetes applications easier. Its feature highlights include:

No server components involved
Detection of code changes for automatic build, push, and service deployment
Management of image tags
Support for existing workflow
Deploy upon file saving

Installation

# For Linux
curl -Lo skaffold https://storage.googleapis.com/skaffold/releases/latest/skaffold-linux-amd64 && chmod +x skaffold && sudo mv skaffold /usr/local/bin

# For MacOS
curl -Lo skaffold https://storage.googleapis.com/skaffold/releases/latest/skaffold-darwin-amd64 && chmod +x skaffold && sudo mv skaffold /usr/local/bin

Usage

Before using Skaffold, make sure:

The Kubernetes cluster has been deployed and local kubectl command line is configured.
The local Docker is running and logged into DockerHub or another Docker Registry.
The skaffold command line has been downloaded and placed in the system PATH path.

The Skaffold codebase provides a series of examples. Let's check out a simple one.

Download an example application:

$ git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/skaffold
$ cd skaffold/examples/getting-started

Modify the images in k8s-pod.yaml and skaffold.yaml files by replacing gcr.io/k8s-skaffold with Docker Registry you're logged into. Then, run skaffold

$ skaffold dev
Starting build...
Found [minikube] context, using local docker daemon.
Sending build context to Docker daemon  6.144kB
Step 1/5 : FROM golang:1.9.4-alpine3.7
 ---> fb6e10bf973b
Step 2/5 : WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/skaffold/examples/getting-started
 ---> Using cache
 ---> e9d19a54595b
Step 3/5 : CMD ./app
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 154b6512c4d9
Step 4/5 : COPY main.go .
 ---> Using cache
 ---> e097086e73a7
Step 5/5 : RUN go build -o app main.go
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 9c4622e8f0e7
Successfully built 9c4622e8f0e7
Successfully tagged 930080f0965230e824a79b9e7eccffbd:latest
Successfully tagged gcr.io/k8s-skaffold/skaffold-example:9c4622e8f0e7b5549a61a503bf73366a9cf7f7512aa8e9d64f3327a3c7fded1b
Build complete in 657.426821ms
Starting deploy...
Deploying k8s-pod.yaml...
Deploy complete in 173.770268ms
[getting-started] Hello world!

At this point, open another terminal. After you modify the contents of main.go, Skaffold automatically performs

Creating a new image (with a unique sha256 TAG)
Replacing the image in the k8s-pod.yaml file with the new TAG
Redeploying k8s-pod.yaml

最后更新于1年前