> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://kubernetes.feisky.xyz/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://kubernetes.feisky.xyz/setup/index.md). # 部署指南 本章介绍创建的 Kubernetes 集群部署方法、 kubectl 客户端的安装方法以及推荐的配置。 其中 [Kubernetes-The-Hard-Way](/setup/k8s-hard-way.md) 介绍了在 GCE 的 Ubuntu 虚拟机中一步步部署一套 Kubernetes 高可用集群的详细步骤，这些步骤也同样适用于 CentOS 等其他系统以及 AWS、Azure 等其他公有云平台。 在国内部署集群时，通常还会碰到镜像无法拉取或者拉取过慢的问题。对这类问题的解决方法就是使用国内的镜像，具体可以参考[国内镜像列表](/appendix/mirrors.md)。 一般部署完成后，还需要运行一系列的测试来验证部署是成功的。[sonobuoy](https://github.com/heptio/sonobuoy) 可以简化这个验证的过程，它通过一系列的测试来验证集群的功能是否正常。其使用方法为 * 通过 [Sonobuoy Scanner tool](https://scanner.heptio.com/) 在线使用（需要集群公网可访问） * 或者使用命令行工具 ```bash # Install $ go get -u -v github.com/heptio/sonobuoy # Run $ sonobuoy run $ sonobuoy status $ sonobuoy logs $ sonobuoy retrieve . # Cleanup $ sonobuoy delete ``` ## 版本依赖 | 依赖组件 | v1.13 | v1.12 | | ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | | Etcd | v3.2.24+或v3.3.0+ | v3.2.24+ 或 v3.3.0+ etcd2弃用 | | Docker | 1.11.1, 1.12.1, 1.13.1, 17.03, 17.06, 17.09, 18.06 | 1.11.1, 1.12.1, 1.13.1, 17.03, 17.06, 17.09, 18.06 | | Go | 1.11.2 | 1.10.4 | | CNI | v0.6.0 | v0.6.0 | | CSI | 1.0.0 | 0.3.0 | | Dashboard | v1.10.0 | v1.8.3 | | Heapster | Remains v1.6.0-beta but retired | v1.6.0-beta | | Cluster Autoscaler | v1.13.0 | v1.12.0 | | kube-dns | v1.14.13 | v1.14.13 | | Influxdb | v1.3.3 | v1.3.3 | | Grafana | v4.4.3 | v4.4.3 | | Kibana | v6.3.2 | v6.3.2 | | cAdvisor | v0.32.0 | v0.30.1 | | Fluentd | v1.2.4 | v1.2.4 | | Elasticsearch | v6.3.2 | v6.3.2 | | go-oidc | v2.0.0 | v2.0.0 | | calico | v3.3.1 | v2.6.7 | | crictl | v1.12.0 | v1.12.0 | | CoreDNS | v1.2.6 | v1.2.2 | | event-exporter | v0.2.3 | v0.2.3 | | metrics-server | v0.3.1 | v0.3.1 | | ingress-gce | v1.2.3 | v1.2.3 | | ingress-nginx | v0.21.0 | v0.21.0 | | ip-masq-agent | v2.1.1 | v2.1.1 | | hcsshim | v0.6.11 | v0.6.11 | ## 部署方法 * [1. 单机部署](/setup/single.md) * [2. 集群部署](/setup/cluster.md) * [kubeadm](/setup/cluster/kubeadm.md) * [kops](/setup/cluster/kops.md) * [Kubespray](/setup/cluster/kubespray.md) * [Azure](/setup/cluster/azure.md) * [Windows](/setup/cluster/windows.md) * [LinuxKit](/setup/cluster/k8s-linuxkit.md) * [Frakti](/extension/cri/frakti.md) * [kubeasz](https://github.com/gjmzj/kubeasz) * [3. Kubernetes-The-Hard-Way](/setup/k8s-hard-way.md) * [准备部署环境](/setup/k8s-hard-way/01-prerequisites.md) * [安装必要工具](/setup/k8s-hard-way/02-client-tools.md) * [创建计算资源](/setup/k8s-hard-way/03-compute-resources.md) * [配置创建证书](/setup/k8s-hard-way/04-certificate-authority.md) * [配置生成配置](/setup/k8s-hard-way/05-kubernetes-configuration-files.md) * [配置生成密钥](/setup/k8s-hard-way/06-data-encryption-keys.md) * [部署Etcd群集](/setup/k8s-hard-way/07-bootstrapping-etcd.md) * [部署控制节点](/setup/k8s-hard-way/08-bootstrapping-kubernetes-controllers.md) * [部署计算节点](/setup/k8s-hard-way/09-bootstrapping-kubernetes-workers.md) * [配置Kubectl](/setup/k8s-hard-way/10-configuring-kubectl.md) * [配置网络路由](/setup/k8s-hard-way/11-pod-network-routes.md) * [部署DNS扩展](/setup/k8s-hard-way/12-dns-addon.md) * [烟雾测试](/setup/k8s-hard-way/13-smoke-test.md) * [删除集群](/setup/k8s-hard-way/14-cleanup.md) * [4. kubectl客户端](/setup/kubectl.md) * [5. 附加组件](/setup/addon-list.md) * [Addon-manager](/setup/addon-list/addon-manager.md) * [DNS](/setup/index.md) * [Dashboard](/setup/addon-list/dashboard.md) * [监控](/setup/addon-list/monitor.md) * [日志](/setup/addon-list/logging.md) * [Metrics](/setup/addon-list/metrics.md) * [GPU](/setup/index.md) * [Cluster Autoscaler](/setup/addon-list/cluster-autoscaler.md) * [ip-masq-agent](/setup/addon-list/ip-masq-agent.md) * [Heapster (retired)](https://github.com/kubernetes-retired/heapster) * [6. 推荐配置](/setup/kubernetes-configuration-best-practice.md) * [7. 版本支持](/setup/upgrade.md)